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Tank Size: Use a spacious tank (150+ gallons) with hiding spots and strong filtration.
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Tank Mates: Choose large, robust species; avoid small fish.
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Feeding: Offer varied diet including pellets, shrimp, and worms, feeding once or twice daily.
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Water Quality: Maintain clean water through regular changes (20-30% weekly) and powerful filtration.
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Behavior: Active predators; provide hiding spots during the day.
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Handling: Use caution due to sharp spines.
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Growth: Expect rapid growth; plan tank size accordingly.
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Compatibility: Monitor for aggression, especially during feeding.